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Articles Posted in Discrimination and Unlawful Harassment

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Courts Are Not Super-Personnel Departments (And This Promotion Case Proves It)

Courts see plenty of promotion disputes that boil down to one familiar complaint: I should have gotten the job.The Fourth Circuit just explained why that argument usually is not enough. TL;DR: In a published decision, the Fourth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for an employer facing a Title VII failure-to-promote claim.…

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New Jersey Doubles Down on Disparate Impact as Federal Enforcement Pulls Back

  At a moment when federal agencies are actively dismantling disparate impact enforcement as a policy matter, New Jersey just went in the opposite direction – loudly, deliberately, and in writing. Last month, the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights finalized new rules that spell out how disparate impact claims…

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You Can’t Dress Up Harassment as a Fiduciary-Duty Claim

After employment claims ran their course, a stockholder tried a new angle: dressing up workplace harassment as a fiduciary-duty lawsuit. The court wasn’t persuaded. TL;DR: A court dismissed with prejudice a stockholder derivative lawsuit that tried to reframe a director’s and former officer’s workplace harassment as a breach of the…

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When a Blanket Medical Policy Becomes a $25 Million ADA Problem

Safety policies should protect workplaces, not produce eight-figure ADA exposure. This case shows how a rigid medical rule, applied without individualized assessment, can turn a routine injury into a litigation disaster. TL;DR: A jury found that an employer violated the Americans with Disabilities Act and Oregon disability law by enforcing…

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Why a Positive Marijuana Test Didn’t End an ADA Retaliation Case

In an ADA retaliation case, a positive marijuana test looked like a clean exit. It wasn’t. What tripped up the employer wasn’t the test result itself, but how the termination decision unfolded around it – including uneven discipline, disputed facts, and timing tied to disability-related absences. TL;DR: A federal court…

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Why Asking for an Accommodation Isn’t the Same as Being Disabled

  Failure-to-accommodate claims usually turn on what an employer didn’t do. Here, the more interesting question was whether there was any ADA duty to begin with. TL;DR: A request for an accommodation does not, by itself, establish that an employee is disabled under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Employers…

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When Everything Feels Like Retaliation, But the Law Says Otherwise

  Retaliation requires awareness. Without it, there’s no causal link—no matter how suspicious the timing may feel. A recent Third Circuit decision underscores a see-no-evil, hear-no-evil reality employers should understand. TL;DR: The Third Circuit affirmed summary judgment on retaliation claims, holding that discipline imposed after internal complaints failed where decision-makers…