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Articles Posted in Third Circuit Employment Law 101

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If an employee leaves for another job, that’s a career move—not a claim.

When an employee voluntarily resigns to work somewhere else, it may feel like fallout from a workplace conflict. But under Title VII, it isn’t punishment or “discipline.” TL;DR: A Philadelphia school employee who objected to a COVID-19 vaccination policy claimed religious discrimination after leaving for another teaching job. The Third…

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When policy violations aren’t hacking: Third Circuit shuts down employer’s scorched-earth lawsuit

  It started with a sick day, a spreadsheet literally called “My Passwords.xlsx,” and a colleague trying to help. It ended with a company accusing two former employees of federal computer crimes and trade secret theft. The Third Circuit’s response? Nice try — but workplace policy violations aren’t hacking. TL;DR:…

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Questionable Absences, Point-Based Discipline, and a Hard FMLA Lesson

A transit agency thought it had a clear-cut reason to fire an employee under its no-fault attendance policy. But a disputed call-out, followed by a retroactive FMLA approval, now means a jury gets to decide whether the termination was lawful. TL;DR: A bus driver with a chronic medical condition was…

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Office, Email, Keys, Badge… No Lawsuit? Why the Court Said “Not an Employee” in a Discrimination Case

  An onsite manager alleged race and sex discrimination, but the court never reached the substance of her claims. Why? Because she worked for a contractor—not the school network she sued. The case was dismissed. Here’s what every employer who works with vendors, staffing firms, or third-party service providers needs…

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Fired Up Over Faith: Court Says Employers Must Rethink Religious Denials

Employers, take note: vague safety concerns and “we did our best” no longer cut it. A recent Third Circuit opinion revived a religious accommodation claim from a firefighter who wanted to keep his beard for faith-based reasons. Applying the Supreme Court’s Groff v. DeJoy standard, the court made it clear:…

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What should employers do if they doubt the sincerity of an employee’s religious beliefs? NOT THIS!

Suppose an employee, an adherent of a religion you’ve never heard of, requests time off from work on certain religious observance days. The EEOC has some advice for employers: Because the definition of religion is broad and protects beliefs, observances, and practices with which the employer may be unfamiliar, the…

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An employee facing termination of employment requested FMLA leave. It didn’t save him from getting fired. Here’s why…

In a precedential decision issued on Friday, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals declined to reinstate a plaintiff’s trial court victory for FMLA interference, concluding that when he requested leave for migraine headaches, he did not yet have a serious health condition. The plaintiff was a bus operator who had accumulated…

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Did you know that even temporary impairments like a back injury can qualify as disabilities?

Back in the day, it could be difficult for a plaintiff claiming disability discrimination even to prove that they had a disability. Before Congress amended the Americans with Disabilities Act in 2008, the Supreme Court held that an impairment must be “permanent or long term” to qualify as a disability.…

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It turns out that an employee planning her “exit strategy” with her attorney wasn’t constructively discharged from her job.

I’ll go ahead and file this one under: “Ya think?” But perhaps I’m getting out over my skis. So, let’s see what you think. The employee was a bank teller who filed a charge of discrimination with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission against her employer. She later resigned, claiming…

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Proving a disability in court isn’t that hard. (Even judges mistake how easy it is.)

A man walks into a job interview. Years earlier, he sustained an injury that caused him to walk with a limp and requires him to extend his leg when seated. He had applied for one of the company’s open positions. And since he satisfied the minimum experiential and educational requirements,…