If retaliation claims could be proven just by pointing to an employer’s handbook, summary judgment would be extinct. This court made clear that policies don’t replace proof. TL;DR: An employee argued that retaliation could be inferred because the employer’s harassment policy required managers to report complaints “up the ladder,” so…
HR professionals do not have a crystal ball. When an employee files an EEOC charge, no employer can predict how that dispute might later be reframed in a lawsuit or expanded with new legal theories. A recent Fourth Circuit decision recognizes that reality, while still reinforcing something practical…
Sometimes retaliation isn’t loud. There’s no demotion, no firing, no pay cut. It shows up quietly instead – more work than everyone else gets, repeated just often enough to send a message. That kind of retaliation can be harder to spot, but as a recent decision out of the…
Employers often assume that launching an investigation is a safe harbor. The Tenth Circuit just delivered a reminder that when decisionmakers rely on a flawed investigation, the process can matter as much as the decision itself. TL;DR: The Tenth Circuit revived two Title VII retaliation claims after a physician…
Retaliation requires awareness. Without it, there’s no causal link—no matter how suspicious the timing may feel. A recent Third Circuit decision underscores a see-no-evil, hear-no-evil reality employers should understand. TL;DR: The Third Circuit affirmed summary judgment on retaliation claims, holding that discipline imposed after internal complaints failed where decision-makers…
Sometimes the biggest workplace stories are the ones that hit closest to home for HR professionals. A recent jury verdict involving the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) is one of those moments, not because of who the defendant was, but because the issues are ones every employer faces.…
Supervisors sometimes say things they should never say. When that happens, employers usually brace for impact. But this case shows how strong documentation and independent decision-making can prevent one person’s bad behavior from controlling the outcome. TL;DR: A supervisor mocked an employee’s VA disability rating, and the employee reported…
Some lawsuits keep you guessing. This one did not. When a court reviews missed deadlines, clear directives, and an internal investigation confirming the same issues, the outcome writes itself. And as the Fourth Circuit reminded everyone, reporting discrimination does not make documented performance problems disappear. TL;DR: An employee responsible…
Some workplace retaliation theories sound plausible at first glance. But Title VII’s protections are far narrower than many employees assume. A recent Eleventh Circuit decision digs into a niche but important point: whether a criminal subpoena can qualify as Title VII “participation.” This is part one of two. Tomorrow, we…
A discrimination complaint can be genuine without being legally protected. An employee learned that the hard way when her retaliation claim flatlined before it even got to trial. A magistrate judge in a federal court recently reminded employers that even a sincere complaint has to be objectively reasonable before it…